Combating Corruption and Promoting Good Governance

   From what has been discussed, it can be concluded that fighting necessitates genuine political will and the application of principles such as integrity, transparency, and accountability as essential tools. Strengthening oversight, auditing, and preventive measures is crucial to avoiding corrupt practices. Researchers agree that political reform is central to developing a clear strategy for an Arab renaissance project to address the challenges of corruption and poverty, as political corruption represents a major obstacle to transparency in public life and a significant challenge to democratic values.
A_The Role of The International Transparency Organization :
   According to Transparency International, eradicating corruption and fulfilling high standards within its general framework requires: 
•	Strengthening and developing parliamentary mechanisms for fighting corruption through oversight and legislation.
•	Ensuring a strong judiciary with improved independence and integrity.
•	Enhancing legislative texts to align with standards set by the International Convention against Corruption, encompassing laws on the right to access information, codes of conduct, and asset recovery, with strict enforcement of these laws.
•	Implementing reform plans sought at combating corruption and ensuring their effective and impactful execution on the ground, with transparency in public budgets, policy formulation, and government decision-making.
•	Disclosing the mechanisms utilized by the government in decision-making and public policy formulation. 
•	Establishing effective internal control and oversight systems for government agencies.
•	Ensuring mechanisms that necessitate officials to disclose their financial assets. 
•	Supporting independent media efforts to monitor, measure, diagnose, and evaluate corruption levels, and adopting scientific studies to develop objective approaches for measuring corruption, encompassing periodic surveys of corruption perceptions.
•	Fostering principles of participation and transparency in the reform process and involving civil society institutions in decisions related to fighting corruption and developing reform plans.
•	Encouraging the values of good citizenship through education and media.
•	Expanding the use of e-government for completing official transactions.
•	Reviewing and developing democratic institutions to promote "good governance" and the values of transparency, integrity, accountability, and justice.
B_ The Role of The United Nations Organization :
      The United Nations Convention against Corruption, viewing it as the only global initiative that sets a framework for reducing and eliminating corruption. 
    It emphasizes the need for applying the convention's provision for establishing a financially and administratively independent anti-corruption body, composed of national figures known for their integrity and independence, alongside concerned civil society organizations operating without external influences.
     United Nations Organization argues that the justification some countries offer for not establishing such independent bodies—namely, the desire to avoid inflating the number of independent agencies—is unacceptable and unjustified.