## Specific Objectives for Chapter II

### Fundamental :

- Define heat quantity (Q) and work as forms of energy transfer in thermodynamic systems.

- Classify methods of measuring heat, including the use of calorimetry for different types of substances and processes.

- Explain the relationship between heat and work in the context of thermodynamic transformations.

- Analyze thermodynamic processes to determine how heat and work contribute to energy changes within a system.