Before starting the Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering course, students should have a solid understanding of the following fundamental concepts:

  • Cell biology: structure and organization of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

  • Biochemistry: chemical composition of nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) and proteins.

  • General genetics: gene, allele, genotype, phenotype, mutations, and genetic information transmission.

  • Fundamentals of DNA: double helix structure, base complementarity, and replication.

  • Basic concepts of transcription and translation: general understanding of the flow of genetic information from DNA to protein.

  • Basic laboratory techniques: pipetting, solution preparation, gel electrophoresis, and microscopic observation.

These prerequisites will help students better understand the molecular mechanisms and genetic manipulation techniques covered in this course.

Last modified: Sunday, 5 October 2025, 3:08 PM