Prerequisites:
الخطوط العريضة للقسم
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Before starting the Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering course, students should have a solid understanding of the following fundamental concepts:
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Cell biology: structure and organization of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
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Biochemistry: chemical composition of nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) and proteins.
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General genetics: gene, allele, genotype, phenotype, mutations, and genetic information transmission.
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Fundamentals of DNA: double helix structure, base complementarity, and replication.
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Basic concepts of transcription and translation: general understanding of the flow of genetic information from DNA to protein.
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Basic laboratory techniques: pipetting, solution preparation, gel electrophoresis, and microscopic observation.
These prerequisites will help students better understand the molecular mechanisms and genetic manipulation techniques covered in this course.
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