Major Concepts in Urban Sociology

Major Concepts in Urban Sociology

There are a number of major concepts that are central to urban sociology. Here is a quick glance at a few of the most significant urban sociology terms.

·         Urbanization: The process by which people move from rural areas to cities.

·         City: A large, densely populated area with a diverse population and a variety of economic, social, and cultural institutions.

·         Neighborhood: A smaller unit within a city that is characterized by a shared sense of identity and community.

·         Social disorganization: A condition in which the social norms and institutions of a neighborhood are weakened or absent, leading to increased crime, poverty, and other social problems.

·         Gentrification: The process by which a neighborhood is transformed from a low-income area to a more affluent one, often displacing longtime residents.

·         Urban sprawl: The uncontrolled growth of cities outward, leading to the development of low-density housing and commercial areas.

·         Sustainable cities: Cities that are designed to meet the needs of their residents without compromising the environment.