Section outline

    • Dörnyei, Zoltán. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford university press.

      Field, Andy. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. sage.

      Mackey, A., & Gass, S.M. (2015). Second Language Research: Methodology and Design (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315750606

      McKinley, J., & Rose, H. (Eds.). (2019). The Routledge handbook of research methods in applied linguistics. Routledge.

      Important statistical symbols