Physics is the science concerned with studying the structure of matter and the interactions between its basic elements. It is the science of energy, matter, motion, and astronomy. The word "physics" is originally a Greek word, as scientists worked hard to understand the natural phenomena occurring around them. This term was called "physikos," meaning knowledge of nature. It aims to understand and explain the natural phenomena of the universe, thus formulating knowledge within the framework of laws that not only explain previous phenomena, but also predict the course of all natural processes within models that gradually approach reality. Advances in physics have facilitated the development of electronics, leading to the emergence of modern computers and electronic media. Static electricity was discovered 600 years BC, and experiments have continued to reveal more of its properties, making electricity a fundamental element in our practical lives. Along with conductors and magnetism, this publication is the subject of this publication, which we offer to first-year students in material sciences and first-year students in technology. These lectures are fully consistent with the curriculum prepared by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research for this category.