Descriptive geometry is the fundamental architectural discipline for representing 3D structures on 2D planes, enabling precise, measurable projections (plans, sections, elevations). By using orthogonal projections, axonometry, and perspective, it allows architects to analyze complex spatial relationships, determine true dimensions, and ensure accurate construction.

Communication is a process that covers series of steps involving among others, encoding, decoding and transmission. For ensuring effective communication, all the parties and instruments will have to play their part as envisaged. At every stage of the communication process, however, there are barriers, which hinder or dilute the flow of communication. The barriers to communication may arise out of behavioral differences, differences in skills and understanding as well as physical factors. While some kinds of barriers like behavioral differences and differences in skills may be commonly applicable to all methods of communication, barriers arising out of physical factors may be specific to the method of communication adopted

Unité d’enseignement : Fondamentale 2 
Nombre de Crédits : 5  Coefficient : 3 
Volume horaire hebdomadaire total : 3H00  
• Cours (nombre d’heures par semaine) : 1H30
• Travaux dirigés (nombre d’heures par semaine) : 1H30
• Travaux pratiques (nombre d’heures par semaine) : 00H00 

Strength of Materials (S.O.M) aims to introduce students to the various methods used to calculate the strength and deformation of structural elements in order to determine or verify their dimensions so that they can support loads under satisfactory safety conditions and at the lowest possible cost.
Learning objectives:
• Understand the general objectives of SOM and the working assumptions.
• Determine the nature of the stresses in the structural elements.
• Verify the strength and stiffness conditions for a beam.
• Verify the strength conditions for a beam.

This module, "History of Civilisations and Construction 2", is intended for first-year Construction Project Management students. It aims to immerse students in architectural culture through knowledge of the evolution of architecture, its institutions, its key figures, and its logic. This will enable them to differentiate between architectural styles and acquire specific vocabulary related to construction.

Le TD traite de la résistance des matériaux (RDM) en se concentrant sur les poutres, leur dimensionnement, le choix des matériaux et leur comportement sous différentes sollicitations comme la traction, la compression, et la torsion. Il aborde également la notion de contraintes, les caractéristiques des matériaux et les conditions de résistance nécessaires pour assurer la durabilité des pièces. Les concepts sont illustrés par des relations mathématiques, des essais sur les matériaux et des modèles théoriques établis pour relier la théorie à la pratique dans le domaine de la construction mécanique.