Phenomena that we encounter in our lives require scientific explanation to understand them.
To explain how traits are transmitted from father to son, it is necessary to know the fundamental principles of genetics.
The basic concepts of molecular biology are the means by which we can understand the function of genes
- Créateur de cours: Keltoum Benaissa
- Créateur de cours: abdelaziz benaziza

This module presents the scientific principles and practical methods of plant biosystematics, focusing on the classification, taxonomy, and evolutionary relationships of plants. It covers the history and major concepts of systematic botany, emphasizing the identification, naming, and organization of plant diversity using morphological and molecular techniques.
Students will learn:
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The foundations of biosystematics and taxonomy.
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Systems for plant classification and historical classification approaches.
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Species concepts and mechanisms of speciation.
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Hierarchical ranks and terminology of major plant groups.
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The role of biosystematics in understanding biodiversity and plant evolution.
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Practical skills for describing species and comparing morphological, anatomical, and genetic traits.
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The economic and ecological importance of plant systematics in agriculture and conservation.
- Créateur de cours: soumia torki