Structural elements
Définition : a) Tie rods
Tie rods are structural members subjected to a tensile force are often referred to as tie rods or bracing struts.
Définition : b) Beams
Beams are horizonal membres designed to resist bending moment. They are often fixed or pin supported and can be in the form of a steel plate girder, reinforced concrete, or laminated wood.
Définition : c) Columns
Columns are generally vertical members and resist axial compressive loads. If the column also resists bending, it is called a beam column.