Structural elements

Définitiona) Tie rods

Tie rods are structural members subjected to a tensile force are often referred to as tie rods or bracing struts.

Définitionb) Beams

Beams are horizonal membres designed to resist bending moment. They are often fixed or pin supported and can be in the form of a steel plate girder, reinforced concrete, or laminated wood.

Définitionc) Columns

Columns are generally vertical members and resist axial compressive loads. If the column also resists bending, it is called a beam column.